The IMF says the airport would cost Sierra Leone about 11% of its gross domestic product and warned “it would not continue working with a country prepared to put itself at such high risk of debt distress”.
Consequently, the country “may have to decide between an IMF loan for the economy and a Chinese one for an airport”.
Established in 1960, Africa Confidential is a fortnightly newsletter covering politics and economics in Africa.
“Unclear Take Off”, Africa Confidential writes as its headline.
• President Ernest Bai Koroma’s government informed the International Monetary Fund it had abandoned his flagship project, the Mamamah international airport, during its team visit in September, Africa Confidential has learned.
• Ten days later, however, Koroma told the local media that he had secured a pledge from Chinese President Xi Jinping that the project would go ahead.
• According to a secret briefing which Africa Confidential has seen, the IMF said that Freetown had agreed to kill off the project after it threatened to end its programme if it did not.
• The Fund did not want to continue working with a country prepared to put itself at such high risk of debt distress.
• The IMF calls the airport, for which no feasibility study has been done, a ‘vanity project’ which Sierra Leone cannot afford.
• The plan has been to finance the construction of the airport by the China Railway Group with a US$315 million loan from China’s Export Import Bank.
• The Fund says the airport would cost Sierra Leone about 11% of its gross domestic product.
• At a 15 September press conference at the end of the Fund’s visit, team leader John Wakeman-Linn refused to be drawn on the airport, saying it was up to the government to decide, but it needed to avoid increasing the external debt.
• However on 27 September, during the United Nations General Assembly, Koroma was pictured shaking hands with Xi after ‘pleading’, said pro-government media in Freetown, ‘not to allow the Mamamah Airport project to collapse.’
• Koroma had secured a pledge from the Chinese leader for the airport to go ahead, he was reported as saying.
• Chinese state media reporting the encounter made no mention of such a promise.
• The IMF noted that Koroma’s government had made other pledges which they did not expect it to honour.
• This year, the economy would contract by 21.5%, the briefing said, and the IMF was contemplating raising Sierra Leone’s access to its Extended Credit Facility to US$67 million in three tranches, the first to be used to cover the 2015 budget deficit (AC Vol 56 No 23, Koidu’s future in the balance).
• Freetown may have to decide between an IMF loan for the economy and a Chinese one for an airport.
Copyright © Africa Confidential 2015
